The Place of Cotton Fiber In the Textile Production Process

Abstract

Spinning is the process of producing a long thread (yarn) from individual short fibers by twisting them. The fibers arrive at spinning mills in the form of compressed bales. On special machines they go through several stages of processing: 1) after loosening, uniformly mixing the fibers and removing impurities from them, canvas is obtained; 2) the canvas is combed and the fibrous mass is pulled into a ribbon; 3) the fibrous mass is pulled out even more, twisted and the finished yarn (threads) are wound onto bobbins. The main profession of the spinning industry is a spinner. It can serve a large number of spindles simultaneously. During the work process, the spinner deftly and quickly eliminates broken yarn, changes reels and bobbins, and takes care of the equipment. Weaving is the process of producing fabric from yarn. The finished yarn enters the workshop, where it is made into fabric on weaving machines.