KALAM BELIEFS OF JOMI IN THE POEMS “HAFT AVRANG”

Abstract

This article discusses the problems of Jami's kalam beliefs based on the poems "Haft avrang" (Seven wanderers). Mavlono Jami like other Persian poets-thinkers in his works, including the poems "Haft avrang" (Seven wanderers) talked about the Kalam beliefs of the mutazilites and ashharites (a kind of poetry about faith in God). In addition, he wrote a separate book called “Tahkik al-mazahib” (“Refining philosophical systems”, 1481), in which he comments on the divine substance on the essence of its attributes from the point of view of the sufis, mutakallims and philosophers. Jami himself was a supporter of the asharis and was convinced that a person is deprived of freedom of choice and his deeds are predetermined by God. Jami comments on the important problems of the kalam, such as freedom of choice and necessity, the justice of God, the vision of God in paradise, the creation of the Koran from the point of view of the asharis and at some points criticizes the mutazilites.