GEN AI-DRIVEN ELECTRONICS: INNOVATIONS, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

Abstract

The capacity of artificial intelligence (AI) to provide innovative and realistic outcomes has led to its rise in popularity. With programmes like ChatGPT1, Dall-E2, and Midjourney3 giving consumers access to Large Language Models (LLMs), generative artificial intelligence, or GenAI, has expanded quickly. On the other hand, a lack of a widely recognised definition for GenAI may cause misconceptions. Generative models are more complex algorithms that can generate high-quality, human-like material. Examples of these models include Variational Autoencoders (VAE) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Gen-AI is the term used to describe the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and genetic algorithms in the electronics sector. This has resulted in a number of applications, including electronic circuit optimisation, improved hardware design and evolution, self-learning and adaptation facilitation, improved fault tolerance and self-repair, designing and controlling evolutionary robotics, and optimising co-design of hardware and software, evolutionary manufacturing, and electronic design automation. AI-driven chip design, genetic algorithms in circuit design, hardware optimised for AI, self-repairing circuits, autonomous electronics manufacturing, AI-enhanced Internet of Things devices, neuromorphic computing, and robotic evolution are some of the innovations in Gen-AI electronics. Four major obstacles stand in the way of Gen-AI, though: inaccurate outcomes, prejudice and fairness, infringement on intellectual property, and environmental issues. In the future, Gen AI will be utilised in the electronics industry to optimise the following: adaptive hardware-software co-design, real-time resource management, embedded systems and evolutionary robotics, energy-efficient hardware design, automated circuit design, self-healing electronics, real-time resource management, adaptive hardware-software co-design, and ethical and sustainable electronics design.